This is possible now with the updated Docker images and their updated packages.
Before, there were build errors due to old QT5 packages on Ubuntu, but now since
they have updated packages it is feasible to build with Vulkan enabled once more.
We don't need to depend on a custom fork for this. We can add the
library as is, and then make it excluded from the ALL target, so we only
link in the libraries that we actually make use of.