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mes/HACKING
Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen ae14a08aad
doc: Fix typos in HACKING. 
* HACKING (SETUP): Typos.
2020-10-06 10:03:21 +02:00

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-*- org -*-
#+TITLE: Hacking GNU Mes
* SETUP
guix environment -l guix.scm #64 bit + 32bit
CC=i686-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc ./configure
CC=arm-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc ./configure
or
./configure
The 64bit bootstrap is not supported; MesCC needs work to be able to
compile a functional tinycc.
* BUILD
GNU Guile can be used as a replacement for Mes. It's faster and has
much better error handling.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
make MES=guile
make check MES=guile
#+END_SRC
Configure to compile with Tiny CC
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
./configure CC=tcc --host=i686-unknown-linux-gnu --with-courage
#+END_SRC
* DEBUG
MES_DEBUG=<level> mes
** Levels
1) Informational:
- MODULEDIR
- included SCM modules and sources
- result of program
- gc stats at exit
2) opened files
3) runtime gc stats
4) detailed info
- parsed, expanded program
- list of builtins
- list of symbol
- opened input strings
- gc details
5) lots of data
- usage of opened input strings
- bytes read
6) globals
* Bugs
** mes: performance, Mes is now 2-10x slower than Guile.
** mes/mescc lack support for fork/exec on the Hurd.
** mes: gcc-x86_64 compiled mes segfaults with small arena, or gc_up_arena.
** mes: gcc-x86 compiled, tests/srfi-13.test number->string INT-MIN fails:
test: number->string INT-MIN: fail
expected: -2147483648
actual: -./,),(-*,(
** tcc: tcc-built lib/libc+tcc.c segfaults with mes, with tcc.
** mes: remove pmatch-car/pmatch-cdr hack.
** mescc: softcode stack frame size, now hardcoded and very large
** mes+mescc: parse tcc.c->tcc.E works, compile tcc.E -> tcc.M1 segfaults.
time GUILE_LOAD_PATH=/home/janneke/src/nyacc/module:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH ../mes/scripts/mescc -E -o tcc.E -I . -I ../mes/lib -I ../mes/include -D 'CONFIG_TCCDIR="usr/lib/tcc"' -D 'CONFIG_TCC_CRTPREFIX="usr/lib:{B}/lib:."' -D 'CONFIG_TCC_ELFINTERP="/gnu/store/70jxsnpffkl7fdb7qv398n8yi1a3w5nx-glibc-2.26.105-g0890d5379c/lib/ld-linux.so.2"' -D 'CONFIG_TCC_LIBPATHS="/home/janneke/src/tinycc/usr/lib:{B}/lib:."' -D 'CONFIG_TCC_SYSINCLUDEPATHS="../mes/include:usr/include:{B}/include"' -D CONFIG_USE_LIBGCC=1 -D 'TCC_LIBGCC="/home/janneke/src/tinycc/usr/lib/libc+tcc-gcc.mlibc-o"' -D CONFIG_TCC_STATIC=1 -D ONE_SOURCE=yes -D TCC_TARGET_I386=1 -D BOOTSTRAP=1 tcc.c
time GUILE_LOAD_PATH=/home/janneke/src/nyacc/module:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH MES_ARENA=200000000 ../mes/scripts/mescc -c -o tcc.M1 tcc.E
** mescc: 64 bit compiled mes loses top 4 bytes
*** 64 bit mescc-compiled mes:
#x100000000 => 0
(modulo 1 #x100000000) => divide-by-zero
*** 64 bit gcc-compiled mes:
#x100000000 => 0
(modulo 1 #x100000000) => 1
** mescc: 7n-struct-struct-array.c: struct file f = {"first.h"};
** test/match.test ("nyacc-simple"): hygiene problem in match
* OLD: Booting from LISP-1.5 into Mes
Mes started out experimenting with booting from a hex-coded minimal
LISP-1.5 (prototype in mes.c), into an almost-RRS Scheme.
When EOF is read, the LISP-1.5 machine calls loop2 from loop2.mes,
which reads the rest of stdin and takes over control. The functions
readenv, eval and apply-env in mes.mes introduced define, define-macro
quasiquote and macro expansion.
While this works, it's amazingly slow. We implemented a full reader
in mes.c, which makes running mes:apply-env mes:eval somewhat
bearable, still over 1000x slower than running mes.c.
Bootstrapping has been removed and mes.c implements enough of RRS to
run a macro-based define-syntax and syntax-rules.
loop.mes and mes.mes are unused and lagging behind. Probably it's not
worth considering this route without a VM. GNU Epsilon is taking the
more usual VM-route to provide multiple personas. While that sounds
neat, Lisp/Scheme, bootstrapping and trusted binaries are probably not
in scope as there is no mention of such things; only ML is mentioned
while Guile is used for bootstrapping.
* Assorted ideas and info
** Using GDB on assembly/a.out
info registers
p/x $eax
p/x $edx
set disassemble-next-line on
gdb-display-disassembly-buffer
b *0x804a79d
** Create memory dump with 32 bit Gcc compiled Mes
make out/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-mes
out/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-mes --dump < module/mes/read-0.mes > module/mes/read-0-32.mo
x/s *((char **)($rsp+8))
** C parser/compiler
*** [[https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/nyacc][nyacc]]
*** PEG: [[http://piumarta.com/software/peg/][parse C using PEG]]
*** [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_C_Compiler][Tiny C Compiler]]
*** [[http://www.t3x.org/subc/index.html][Sub C]]
*** [[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.lisp/VPuX0VsjTTE][C intepreter in LISP/Scheme/Python]]
** C assembler/linker
*** [[http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Assembly-HOWTO/linux.html][Assembly HOWTO]]
*** ELF
7f 45 4c 46
*** [[http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/tiny/][Small ELF programs]]
*** [[http://www.cirosantilli.com/elf-hello-world/][Elf hello world]]
** SC - c as s-expressions
sc: http://sph.mn/content/3d3
** RNRS
*** [[http://www.scheme-reports.org/][Scheme Reports]]
*** [[ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/ai-publications/pdf/AIM-349.pdf][Scheme - Report on Scheme]]
*** [[ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/ai-publications/pdf/AIM-452.pdf][RRS - Revised Report on Scheme]]
** tiny schemes
http://forum.osdev.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=19937
http://www.stripedgazelle.org/joey/dreamos.html
http://armpit.sourceforge.net/
http://common-lisp.net/project/movitz/movitz.html
<civodul> janneke: https://github.com/namin/inc looks interesting [15:18]
** Orians Jeremiah
<OriansJ> janneke: also, if you look at
https://github.com/oriansj/stage0/tree/master/stage2/High_level_prototypes
[the garbage collected lisp I implemented], if there are any pieces
I could add to finish off your mes lisp bootstrap just let me know
because I would be more than happy to do that :D
<janneke> OriansJ: that's what I'm hoping for, that our efforts can be
complementary and we can work together
*** lfam (~lfam@2601:47:4180:2ffb:7c05:17de:cf5f:23ef) has quit: Ping timeout:
246 seconds [00:22]
<janneke> exciting times! [00:23]
<janneke> OriansJ: i looked a few times and saw 'LISP empty', so thanks for
the pointer! [00:24]
<civodul> OriansJ, janneke: from that page, there's also:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160604035203fw_/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/edmund.grimley-evans/bcompiler.html
** C4/C500
https://web.archive.org/web/20160604041431/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/edmund.grimley-evans/cc500/cc500.c
https://github.com/rswier/c4/blob/master/c4.c
** Compilers for free
http://codon.com/compilers-for-free
** Small lisps
*** [[https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/www.bitsavers.org/bits/TI/Explorer/zeta-c/][ZETA-C]]
** Small C compilers
*** tinycc
*** [[https://github.com/rui314/8cc][8cc]] -- a C11 compiler, but simple
8cc is a compiler for the C programming language. It's intended to
support all C11 language features while keeping the code as small and
simple as possible.
*** pcc
*** early GCC?
https://miyuki.github.io/2017/10/04/gcc-archaeology-1.html
*** [[http://tack.sourceforge.net/][ack]]
<rain1> it may be possible to compile like this: mes |> ack |> pcc |> tcc |>
gcc 4.7.4 |> gcc later version... up to modern
*** [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160402225843/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/edmund.grimley-evans/cc500/][cc500]]
** rain1's Bootstrapping Wiki: https://bootstrapping.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page
** rain1's hex86
https://notabug.org/rain1/hex86/src/master/tests/hex0b3.hex86
** <pdewacht> janneke, have you ever tried testing mescc with csmith? [10:55]
** <pdewacht> e.g. as described here
https://jamey.thesharps.us/2016/07/15/testing-strategies-for-corrode/
("Randomized testing with Csmith and C-Reduce") [10:58]
** linux syscalls: https://fedora.juszkiewicz.com.pl/syscalls.html
* legalese
Copyright © 2016,2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
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