From d53ea79a5d9949f8fff2329bf586c3a9f5a09dc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Nieuwenhuizen Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 22:19:57 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] syntax... --- GNUmakefile | 3 + syntax.mes | 228 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile index 1d1774e0..0db8d0d3 100644 --- a/GNUmakefile +++ b/GNUmakefile @@ -44,3 +44,6 @@ boot: all run: all cat scm.mes test.mes | ./mes + +syntax: all + cat scm.mes syntax.mes | ./mes diff --git a/syntax.mes b/syntax.mes index ee037ec8..a2f4c57d 100644 --- a/syntax.mes +++ b/syntax.mes @@ -1,21 +1,202 @@ -;; (display "define-syntax...") +(display "define-syntax...") -;; (define-macro define-syntax -;; (lambda (form expander) -;; (expander `(define-macro ,(cadr form) -;; (let ((transformer ,(caddr form))) -;; (lambda (form expander) -;; (expander (transformer form -;; (lambda (x) x) -;; eq?) -;; expander)))) -;; expander))) +(define-macro define-syntax + (lambda (form expander) + (expander `(define-macro ,(cadr form) + (let ((transformer ,(caddr form))) + (lambda (form expander) + (expander (transformer form + (lambda (x) x) + eq?) + expander)))) + expander))) + +(newline) -;; (newline) (display "define-syntax when...") + +(define-syntax syntax-rules + (let () + + (define name? symbol?) + + (define (segment-pattern? pattern) + (and (segment-template? pattern) + (or (null? (cddr pattern)) + (syntax-error "segment matching not implemented" pattern)))) + + (define (segment-template? pattern) + (and (pair? pattern) + (pair? (cdr pattern)) + (memq (cadr pattern) indicators-for-zero-or-more))) + + (define indicators-for-zero-or-more (list (string->symbol "...") '---)) + + (lambda (exp r c) + + (define %input (r '%input)) ;Gensym these, if you like. + (define %compare (r '%compare)) + (define %rename (r '%rename)) + (define %tail (r '%tail)) + (define %temp (r '%temp)) + + (define rules (cddr exp)) + (define subkeywords (cadr exp)) + + (define (make-transformer rules) + `(lambda (,%input ,%rename ,%compare) + (let ((,%tail (cdr ,%input))) + (cond ,@(map process-rule rules) + (else + (syntax-error + "use of macro doesn't match definition" + ,%input)))))) + + (define (process-rule rule) + (if (and (pair? rule) + (pair? (cdr rule)) + (null? (cddr rule))) + (let ((pattern (cdar rule)) + (template (cadr rule))) + `((and ,@(process-match %tail pattern)) + (let* ,(process-pattern pattern + %tail + (lambda (x) x)) + ,(process-template template + 0 + (meta-variables pattern 0 '()))))) + (syntax-error "ill-formed syntax rule" rule))) + + ; Generate code to test whether input expression matches pattern + + (define (process-match input pattern) + (cond ((name? pattern) + (if (member pattern subkeywords) + `((,%compare ,input (,%rename ',pattern))) + `())) + ((segment-pattern? pattern) + (process-segment-match input (car pattern))) + ((pair? pattern) + `((let ((,%temp ,input)) + (and (pair? ,%temp) + ,@(process-match `(car ,%temp) (car pattern)) + ,@(process-match `(cdr ,%temp) (cdr pattern)))))) + ((or (null? pattern) (boolean? pattern) (char? pattern)) + `((eq? ,input ',pattern))) + (else + `((equal? ,input ',pattern))))) + + (define (process-segment-match input pattern) + (let ((conjuncts (process-match '(car l) pattern))) + (if (null? conjuncts) + `((list? ,input)) ;+++ + `((let loop ((l ,input)) + (or (null? l) + (and (pair? l) + ,@conjuncts + (loop (cdr l))))))))) + + ; Generate code to take apart the input expression + ; This is pretty bad, but it seems to work (can't say why). + + (define (process-pattern pattern path mapit) + (cond ((name? pattern) + (if (memq pattern subkeywords) + '() + (list (list pattern (mapit path))))) + ((segment-pattern? pattern) + (process-pattern (car pattern) + %temp + (lambda (x) ;temp is free in x + (mapit (if (eq? %temp x) + path ;+++ + `(map (lambda (,%temp) ,x) + ,path)))))) + ((pair? pattern) + (append (process-pattern (car pattern) `(car ,path) mapit) + (process-pattern (cdr pattern) `(cdr ,path) mapit))) + (else '()))) + + ; Generate code to compose the output expression according to template + + (define (process-template template rank env) + (cond ((name? template) + (let ((probe (assq template env))) + (if probe + (if (<= (cdr probe) rank) + template + (syntax-error "template rank error (too few ...'s?)" + template)) + `(,%rename ',template)))) + ((segment-template? template) + (let ((vars + (free-meta-variables (car template) (+ rank 1) env '()))) + (if (null? vars) + (syntax-error "too many ...'s" template) + (let* ((x (process-template (car template) + (+ rank 1) + env)) + (gen (if (equal? (list x) vars) + x ;+++ + `(map (lambda ,vars ,x) + ,@vars)))) + (if (null? (cddr template)) + gen ;+++ + `(append ,gen ,(process-template (cddr template) + rank env))))))) + ((pair? template) + `(cons ,(process-template (car template) rank env) + ,(process-template (cdr template) rank env))) + (else `(quote ,template)))) + + ; Return an association list of (var . rank) + + (define (meta-variables pattern rank vars) + (cond ((name? pattern) + (if (memq pattern subkeywords) + vars + (cons (cons pattern rank) vars))) + ((segment-pattern? pattern) + (meta-variables (car pattern) (+ rank 1) vars)) + ((pair? pattern) + (meta-variables (car pattern) rank + (meta-variables (cdr pattern) rank vars))) + (else vars))) + + ; Return a list of meta-variables of given higher rank + + (define (free-meta-variables template rank env free) + (cond ((name? template) + (if (and (not (memq template free)) + (let ((probe (assq template env))) + (and probe (>= (cdr probe) rank)))) + (cons template free) + free)) + ((segment-template? template) + (free-meta-variables (car template) + rank env + (free-meta-variables (cddr template) + rank env free))) + ((pair? template) + (free-meta-variables (car template) + rank env + (free-meta-variables (cdr template) + rank env free))) + (else free))) + + c ;ignored + + ;; Kludge for Scheme48 linker. + ;; `(cons ,(make-transformer rules) + ;; ',(find-free-names-in-syntax-rules subkeywords rules)) + + (make-transformer rules)))) + + + ;; (define-syntax when ;; (syntax-rules () ;; ((when condition exp ...) @@ -29,27 +210,4 @@ ;; (define-macro (when clause . rest) ;; (list 'cond (list clause (list 'let '() rest)))) - - -(define-macro (when expr . body) - `(if ,expr - ((lambda () ,@body)) - 'bah)) - -(newline) - -(when #t - (display "true") - (newline)) - -(when #t - (display "q-when") - (newline) - '()) - -(define *gensym* 0) -(define (gensym) - (set! *gensym* (+ *gensym* 1)) - (string->symbol (string-append "g" (number->string *gensym*)))) - (newline)