porting: Add x86_64 scaffold: exit and write in assembly.

* lib/x86_64-mes-gcc/exit-42.S: New file.
* lib/x86_64-mes-gcc/hello-mes.S: New file.
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf64-0exit-42.hex2: New file.
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf64-0hello-mes.hex2: New file.
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf64-body-exit-42.hex2: Rewrite..
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf64-body-hello-mes.hex2:
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf64-0header.hex2: Fix copyright header.
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf64-header.hex2: Likewise.
* lib/x86_64-mes/elf-0footer.hex2: Remove.
This commit is contained in:
Jan Nieuwenhuizen 2019-06-23 21:23:34 +02:00
parent fbe0b2eef8
commit 9f60920538
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: F3C1A0D9C1D65273
9 changed files with 336 additions and 90 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
* Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
*
* This file is part of GNU Mes.
*
* GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** Commentary: */
/* Using gdb, esp. GUD in GNU Emacs is recommended
M-x gdb-display-disassembly-buffer
M-x gdb-display-io-buffer
set disassemble-next-line on
break _start
run
info registers
si
p/x $rax
RET
...
*/
/** Code: */
SYS_exit = 0x3c /* Linux syscall: exit. */
.globl _start /* Magic linker symbol: --entry-address. */
.text /* Program text. */
_start:
movabs $SYS_exit,%rax /* System call function: exit, in %rax. */
movabs $42,%rdi /* First parameter: exit status, in %rdi. */
syscall /* Call system. */
hlt /* Should not be reached. */

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/*
* GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
* Copyright © 2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
*
* This file is part of GNU Mes.
*
* GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** Commentary: */
/* Using gdb, esp. GUD in GNU Emacs is recommended
M-x gdb-display-disassembly-buffer
M-x gdb-display-io-buffer
set disassemble-next-line on
break _start
run
info registers
si
p/x $rax
RET
...
*/
/** Code: */
SYS_exit = 0x3c /* Linux syscalls. */
SYS_write = 0x01
stdout = 1 /* File discriptor */
.globl _start /* Magic linker symbol: --entry-address. */
.text /* Program text. */
_start:
movabs $SYS_write,%rax /* System call function: write, in %rax. */
movabs $stdout,%rdi /* 1st parameter: file descriptor, in %rdi. */
movabs $hello,%rsi /* 2nd parameter: address, in %rsi. */
movabs $(bye-hello),%rdx /* 3rd parameter: byte count %rdx. */
syscall /* Call system. */
movabs $SYS_exit,%rax /* System call function: exit, in %rax. */
movabs $0,%rdi /* 1st parameter: exit status, in %rdi. */
syscall /* Call system. */
hlt /* Should not be reached. */
.data
hello: .ascii "Hello, GNU Mes!\n"
bye: .byte 0

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
### Copyright (C) 2017 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
### This file is part of stage0.
###
### stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.
###
### stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with stage0. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### stage0's hex2 format for x86_64
### !<label> 1 byte relative
### $<label> 2 byte address
### @<label> 2 byte relative
### &<label> 4 byte address
### %<label> 4 byte relative
### local_<label> function-local
### string_<index> string #<index>
:ELF_end

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### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
### Copyright © 2017,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
###
### This file is part of GNU Mes.
###
### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
### your option) any later version.
###
### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### Commentary:
# elf64-exit-42.hex2: `exit 42' for x86_64-linux written in hex2
# assembly, for usage with elf64-0header.hex2. This produces a 160-byte
# binary (a0 hex). Inspiration was taken from GNU Gcc output of
# exit-42.S.
### Code:
# @80
:ELF_text
48 b8 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $0x3c,%rax
48 bf 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $42,%rdi
0f 05 # syscall
f4 # hlt
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # align to @a0
:ELF_end

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@ -1,28 +1,36 @@
### Copyright (C) 2016 Jeremiah Orians
### Copyright (C) 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
### This file is part of stage0.
### Copyright (C) 2017,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
###
### stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.
### This file is part of GNU Mes.
###
### stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
### your option) any later version.
###
### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with stage0. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### stage0's hex2 format for x86_64
### !<label> 1 byte relative
### $<label> 2 byte address
### @<label> 2 byte relative
### &<label> 4 byte address
### %<label> 4 byte relative
### local_<label> function-local
### string_<index> string #<index>
### Commentary:
# elf64-0header.hex2: Simplest 64 bit elf header in hex2. Only a text
# segment, no data segment, no symbol tables.
# stage0's hex2 format for x86_64
# !<label> 1 byte relative
# $<label> 2 byte address
# @<label> 2 byte relative
# &<label> 4 byte address
# %<label> 4 byte relative
# local_<label> function-local
# string_<index> string #<index>
### Code:
:ELF_base
7F 45 4C 46 # e_ident[EI_MAG0-3] ELF's magic number
@ -58,11 +66,6 @@
00 00 # e_shstrndx index of the section names
# @34
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
# @40
:ELF_program_headers
:ELF_program_header__text
@ -75,4 +78,6 @@
%ELF_end>ELF_base 00 00 00 00 # ph_memsz
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # ph_align
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # align to @80
# @80
:ELF_text

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### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
### Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
###
### This file is part of GNU Mes.
###
### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
### your option) any later version.
###
### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### Commentary:
# elf64-hello-mes.hex2: `Hello, GNU Mes!' for x86_64-linux written in
# hex2 assembly, for usage with elf64-0header.hex2. This produces a
# 224-byte binary (e0 hex). Inspiration was taken from GNU Gcc output
# of hello-mes.S.
### Code:
# @80
:ELF_text
# print <hello>
48 b8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $1,%rax
48 bf 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $1,%rdi
48 be &hello 00 00 00 00 # movabs $<hello>,%rsi
48 ba %bye>hello 00 00 00 00 # mov $(bye-hello),%rdx
0f 05 # syscall
# exit 0
48 b8 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $0x3c,%rax
48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $0,%rdi
0f 05 # syscall
f4 # hlt
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # align to @d0
00 00 00 00 00 00
# @d0
:ELF_data
:hello
48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 47 # Hello, G
4e 55 20 4d 65 73 21 0a # NU Mes!\n
:bye
:ELF_end

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@ -1,47 +1,51 @@
### Copyright (C) 2017, 2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
### This file is part of stage0.
### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
### Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
###
### stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.
### This file is part of GNU Mes.
###
### stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
### your option) any later version.
###
### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with stage0. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### stage0's hex2 format for x86_64
### !<label> 1 byte relative
### $<label> 2 byte address
### @<label> 2 byte relative
### &<label> 4 byte address
### %<label> 4 byte relative
### local_<label> function-local
### string_<index> string #<index>
### Commentary:
### elf64-body-exit-42.hex2: 64 bit elf body in hex2 for `exit 42'
# elf64-body-exit-42.hex2: `exit 42' for x86_64-linux written in hex2
# assembly, for usage with generic elf64-header.hex2 and
# elf64-footer-single-main.hex.
# @200
# This ELF binary contains a symbol table, which means that objdump and
# gdb can be used to inspect and debug.
### Code:
# @300
:ELF_text
:_start
# exit(42)
e8 %main # callq +11 <main>
e8 %main # call +11 <main>
00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
# @210
# @310
:main
48 c7 c7 2a 00 00 00 # mov $42,%rdi
48 c7 c0 3c 00 00 00 # mov $0x3c,%rax
48 b8 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $0x3c,%rax
48 bf 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $42,%rdi
0f 05 # syscall
f4 # hlt
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # align to 330
# @220
# @330
:ELF_data
65 78 69 74 34 32 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 65 72 65 # exit42 data here"
00

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
### GNU Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
### Copyright © 2017,2018,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
###
### This file is part of GNU Mes.
###
### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
### your option) any later version.
###
### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### Commentary:
# elf64-body-hello-mes.hex2: `Hello, GNU Mes!' for x86_64-linux written
# in hex2 assembly, for usage with generic elf64-header.hex2 and
# elf64-footer-single-main.hex.
# This ELF binary contains a symbol table which means that objdump and
# gdb can be used to inspect and debug.
### Code:
# @300
:ELF_text
:_start
# exit(42)
e8 %main # call +11 <main>
00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
# @310
:main
# print <hello>
48 b8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $1,%rax
48 bf 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $1,%rdi
48 be &hello 00 00 00 00 # movabs $<hello>,%rsi
48 ba %bye>hello 00 00 00 00 # mov $(bye-hello),%rdx
0f 05 # syscall
# exit 0
48 b8 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $0x3c,%rax
48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # movabs $0,%rdi
0f 05 # syscall
f4 # hlt
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # align to @360
00 00 00 00 00 00
# @360
:ELF_data
:hello
48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 47 # Hello, G
4e 55 20 4d 65 73 21 0a # NU Mes!\n
:bye
:ELF_end

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@ -1,28 +1,36 @@
### Copyright (C) 2016 Jeremiah Orians
### Copyright (C) 2017,2018 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
### This file is part of stage0.
### Copyright (C) 2017,2019 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
###
### stage0 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.
### This file is part of GNU Mes.
###
### stage0 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### GNU Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
### under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
### your option) any later version.
###
### GNU Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
### WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with stage0. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### along with GNU Mes. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
### stage0's hex2 format for x86_64
### !<label> 1 byte relative
### $<label> 2 byte address
### @<label> 2 byte relative
### &<label> 4 byte address
### %<label> 4 byte relative
### local_<label> function-local
### string_<index> string #<index>
### Commentary:
# elf64-header.hex2: 64 bit elf header in hex2, with text segment, data
# segment and symbol tables.
# stage0's hex2 format for x86_64
# !<label> 1 byte relative
# $<label> 2 byte address
# @<label> 2 byte relative
# &<label> 4 byte address
# %<label> 4 byte relative
# local_<label> function-local
# string_<index> string #<index>
### Code:
:ELF_base
7F 45 4c 46 # e_ident[EI_MAG0-3] ELF's magic number