mes/module/language/c99/compiler.mes

;;; -*-scheme-*-

;;; Mes --- Maxwell Equations of Software
;;; Copyright © 2016,2017 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of Mes.
;;;
;;; Mes is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; Mes is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with Mes.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;;; compiler.mes produces an i386 binary from the C produced by
;;; Nyacc c99.

;;; Code:

(cond-expand
 (guile-2
  (set-port-encoding! (current-output-port) "ISO-8859-1"))
 (guile)
 (mes
  (mes-use-module (mes pmatch))
  (mes-use-module (nyacc lang c99 parser))
  (mes-use-module (mes elf-util))
  (mes-use-module (mes elf))
  (mes-use-module (mes as-i386))
  (mes-use-module (mes libc))
  (mes-use-module (mes optargs))))

(define (logf port string . rest)
  (apply format (cons* port string rest))
  (force-output port)
  #t)

(define (stderr string . rest)
  (apply logf (cons* (current-error-port) string rest)))

(define %datadir (if (string-prefix? "@DATADIR" "@DATADIR@") "" "@DATADIR@"))
(define %docdir (if (string-prefix? "@DOCDIR" "@DOCDIR@") "doc/" "@DOCDIR@"))
(define %moduledir "module/")
(define %prefix (if (string-prefix? "@PREFIX" "@PREFIX@") "" "@PREFIX@"))
(define %version (if (string-prefix? "@VERSION" "@VERSION@") "git" "@VERSION@"))

(define mes? (pair? (current-module)))

(define (c99-input->ast)
  (parse-c99
   #:inc-dirs (cons* "." "libc/include" "libc" "src" "out" "out/src" (string-split (getenv "C_INCLUDE_PATH") #\:))
   #:cpp-defs `(
                "POSIX=0"
                "_POSIX_SOURCE=0"
                "__GNUC__=0"
                "__MESC__=1"
                "__NYACC__=1" ;; REMOVEME
                "EOF=-1"
                "STDIN=0"
                "STDOUT=1"
                "STDERR=2"

                "INT_MIN=-2147483648"
                "INT_MAX=2147483647"

                "MES_FULL=0"
                "FIXED_PRIMITIVES=1"

                ,(if mes? "__MESC_MES__=1" "__MESC_MES__=0")

                ,(string-append "DATADIR=\"" %datadir "\"")
                ,(string-append "DOCDIR=\"" %docdir "\"")
                ,(string-append "PREFIX=\"" %prefix "\"")
                ,(string-append "MODULEDIR=\"" %moduledir "\"")
                ,(string-append "VERSION=\"" %version "\"")
                )
   #:mode 'code))

(define (ast:function? o)
  (and (pair? o) (eq? (car o) 'fctn-defn)))

(define (.name o)
  (pmatch o
    ((fctn-defn _ (ftn-declr (ident ,name) _) _) name)
    ((fctn-defn _ (ptr-declr (pointer) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) _)) _) name)
    ((fctn-defn _ (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) _)) _) name)
    ((param-decl _ (param-declr (ident ,name))) name)
    ((param-decl _ (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)))) name)
    ((param-decl _ (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (array-of (ident ,name))))) name)
    ((param-decl _ (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ident ,name)))) name)
    (_
     (format (current-error-port) "SKIP: .name =~a\n" o))))

(define (.type o)
  (pmatch o
    ((param-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec ,type)) _) (decl->type type))
    ((param-decl ,type _) type)
    (_
     (format (current-error-port) "SKIP: .type =~a\n" o))))

(define (.statements o)
  (pmatch o
    ((fctn-defn _ (ftn-declr (ident ,name) _) (compd-stmt (block-item-list . ,statements))) statements)
    ((fctn-defn _ (ptr-declr (pointer) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) _)) (compd-stmt (block-item-list . ,statements))) statements)
    ((fctn-defn _ (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) _)) (compd-stmt (block-item-list . ,statements))) statements)
    (_ (error ".statements: unsupported: " o))))

(define <info> '<info>)
(define <types> '<types>)
(define <constants> '<constants>)
(define <functions> '<functions>)
(define <globals> '<globals>)
(define <init> '<init>)
(define <locals> '<locals>)
(define <function> '<function>)
(define <text> '<text>)
(define <break> '<break>)

(define* (make o #:key (types '()) (constants '()) (functions '()) (globals '()) (init '()) (locals '()) (function #f) (text '()) (break '()))
  (pmatch o
    (<info> (list <info>
                  (cons <types> types)
                  (cons <constants> constants)
                  (cons <functions> functions)
                  (cons <globals> globals)
                  (cons <init> init)
                  (cons <locals> locals)
                  (cons <function> function)
                  (cons <text> text)
                  (cons <break> break)))))

(define (.types o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <types>))))

(define (.constants o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <constants>))))

(define (.functions o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <functions>))))

(define (.globals o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <globals>))))

(define (.init o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <init>))))

(define (.locals o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <locals>))))

(define (.function o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <function>))))

(define (.text o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <text>))))

(define (.break o)
  (pmatch o
    ((<info> . ,alist) (assq-ref alist <break>))))

(define (info? o)
  (and (pair? o) (eq? (car o) <info>)))

(define (clone o . rest)
  (cond ((info? o)
         (let ((types (.types o))
               (constants (.constants o))
               (functions (.functions o))
               (globals (.globals o))
               (init (.init o))
               (locals (.locals o))
               (function (.function o))
               (text (.text o))
               (break (.break o)))
           (let-keywords rest
                         #f
                         ((types types)
                          (constants constants)
                          (functions functions)
                          (globals globals)
                          (init init)
                          (locals locals)
                          (function function)
                          (text text)
                          (break break))
                         (make <info> #:types types #:constants constants #:functions functions #:globals globals #:init init #:locals locals #:function function #:text text #:break break))))))

(define (push-global globals)
  (lambda (o)
    (list
     (lambda (f g ta t d)
       (i386:push-global (+ (data-offset o g) d))))))

(define (push-local locals)
  (lambda (o)
    (wrap-as (i386:push-local (local:id o)))))

(define (push-global-address globals)
  (lambda (o)
    (list
     (lambda (f g ta t d)
       (i386:push-global-address (+ (data-offset o g) d))))))

(define (push-local-address locals)
  (lambda (o)
    (wrap-as (i386:push-local-address (local:id o)))))

(define push-global-de-ref push-global)

(define (push-local-de-ref info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let* ((local o)
           (ptr (local:pointer local))
           (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info (local:type o))
                     4)))
      (if (= size 1)
          (wrap-as (i386:push-byte-local-de-ref (local:id o)))
          (wrap-as (i386:push-local-de-ref (local:id o)))))))


(define (push-local-de-de-ref info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let* ((local o)
           (ptr (local:pointer local))
           (size (if (= ptr 2) (type->size info (local:type o));; URG
                     4)))
      (if (= size 1)
          (wrap-as (i386:push-byte-local-de-de-ref (local:id o)))
          (error "TODO int-de-de-ref")))))

(define (string->global string)
  (make-global (add-s:-prefix string) "string" 0 (append (string->list string) (list #\nul))))

(define (int->global value)
  (make-global (add-s:-prefix (number->string value)) "int" 0 (int->bv32 value)))

(define (ident->global name type pointer value)
  (make-global name type pointer (int->bv32 value)))

(define (make-local name type pointer id)
  (cons name (list type pointer id)))
(define local:type car)
(define local:pointer cadr)
(define local:id caddr)

(define (push-ident info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local
          (begin
            (let* ((ptr (local:pointer local))
                   (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info (local:type local))
                             4)))
             (if (= ptr -1) ((push-local-address (.locals info)) local)
                 ((push-local (.locals info)) local))))
          (let ((global (assoc-ref (.globals info) o)))
            (if global
                ((push-global (.globals info)) o) ;; FIXME: char*/int
                (let ((constant (assoc-ref (.constants info) o)))
                  (if constant
                      (wrap-as (append (i386:value->accu constant)
                                       (i386:push-accu)))
                      (error "TODO:push-function: " o)))))))))

(define (push-ident-address info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local ((push-local-address (.locals info)) local)
          ((push-global-address (.globals info)) o)))))

(define (push-ident-de-ref info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local ((push-local-de-ref info) local)
          ((push-global-de-ref (.globals info)) o)))))

(define (push-ident-de-de-ref info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local ((push-local-de-de-ref info) local)
          (error "TODO: global push-local-de-de-ref")))))

(define (expr->arg info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((info ((expr->accu info) o)))
      (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:push-accu))))))

(define (globals:add-string globals)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((string (add-s:-prefix o)))
      (if (assoc-ref globals string) globals
          (append globals (list (string->global o)))))))

(define (expr->arg info) ;; FIXME: get Mes curried-definitions
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((text (.text info)))
      (pmatch o

        ((p-expr (string ,string))
         (let* ((globals ((globals:add-string (.globals info)) string))
                (info (clone info #:globals globals)))
           (append-text info ((push-global-address info) (add-s:-prefix string)))))

        ((p-expr (ident ,name))
         (append-text info ((push-ident info) name)))

        ((cast (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type _)))
                          (abs-declr (pointer)))
               ,cast)
         ((expr->arg info) cast))

        ((cast (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)))) ,cast)
         ((expr->arg info) cast))

        ((de-ref (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (append-text info ((push-ident-de-ref info) name)))

        ((de-ref (de-ref (p-expr (ident ,name))))
         (append-text info ((push-ident-de-de-ref info) name)))

        ((ref-to (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (append-text info ((push-ident-address info) name)))

        (_ (append-text ((expr->accu info) o)
                        (wrap-as (i386:push-accu))))))))

;; FIXME: see ident->base
(define (ident->accu info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o))
          (global (assoc-ref (.globals info) o))
          (constant (assoc-ref (.constants info) o)))
      (if local
          (let* ((ptr (local:pointer local))
                 (type (ident->type info o))
                 (size (if (= ptr 0) (type->size info type)
                           4)))
            (case ptr
              ((-1) (wrap-as (i386:local-ptr->accu (local:id local))))
              ((1) (wrap-as (i386:local->accu (local:id local))))
              (else
               (wrap-as (if (= size 1) (i386:byte-local->accu (local:id local))
                            (i386:local->accu (local:id local)))))))
          (if global
              (let* ((ptr (ident->pointer info o))
                     (type (ident->type info o))
                     (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info type)
                               4)))
                (case ptr
                  ((-1) (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                (i386:global->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))
                  ((1) (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                               (i386:global-address->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))

                  ((2) (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                               (append (i386:value->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d))))))
                  (else (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                (i386:global-address->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))))
              (if constant (wrap-as (i386:value->accu constant))
                  (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                          (i386:global->accu (+ ta (function-offset o f)))))))))))

(define (ident-address->accu info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o))
          (global (assoc-ref (.globals info) o))
          (constant (assoc-ref (.constants info) o)))
      (if local
          (let* ((ptr (local:pointer local))
                 (type (ident->type info o))
                 (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info type)
                           4)))
            ;;(stderr "ident->accu ~a => ~a\n" o ptr)
            (wrap-as (i386:local-ptr->accu (local:id local))))
          (if global
              (let ((ptr (ident->pointer info o)))
                (case ptr
                  ;; ((1)
                  ;;  (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                  ;;          (i386:global->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))
                  (else (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                (append (i386:value->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d))))))))
              (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                          (i386:global->accu (+ ta (function-offset o f))))))))))

(define (ident-address->base info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o))
          (global (assoc-ref (.globals info) o))
          (constant (assoc-ref (.constants info) o)))
      (if local
          (let* ((ptr (local:pointer local))
                 (type (ident->type info o))
                 (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info type)
                           4)))
            (wrap-as (i386:local-ptr->base (local:id local))))
          (if global
              (let ((ptr (ident->pointer info o)))
                (case ptr
                  ((1)
                   (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                           (i386:global->base (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))
                  (else (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                (append (i386:value->base (+ (data-offset o g) d))))))))
              (error "TODO ident-address->base" o))))))

(define (value->accu v)
  (wrap-as (i386:value->accu v)))

(define (accu->ident info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local
          (let ((ptr (local:pointer local)))
            (case ptr
              (else (wrap-as (i386:accu->local (local:id local))))))
          (let ((ptr (ident->pointer info o)))
            (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                    (i386:accu->global (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))))))

(define (base->ident info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local (wrap-as (i386:base->local (local:id local)))
          (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                  (i386:base->global (+ (data-offset o g) d))))))))

(define (base->ident-address info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local
          (let* ((ptr (local:pointer local))
                 (type (ident->type info o))
                 (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info type)
                           4)))
            (wrap-as (append (i386:local->accu (local:id local))
                             (if (= size 1) (i386:byte-base->accu-address)
                                 (i386:byte-base->accu-address)))))
          (error "TODO:base->ident-address-global" o)))))

(define (value->ident info)
  (lambda (o value)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local (wrap-as (i386:value->local (local:id local) value))
          (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                  (i386:value->global (+ (data-offset o g) d) value)))))))

(define (ident-add info)
  (lambda (o n)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local (wrap-as (i386:local-add (local:id local) n))
          (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                  (i386:global-add (+ (data-offset o g) d) n)))))))

(define (ident-address-add info)
  (lambda (o n)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local (wrap-as (append (i386:push-accu)
                                 (i386:local->accu (local:id local))
                                 (i386:accu-mem-add n)
                                 (i386:pop-accu)))
          (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                  (append (i386:push-accu)
                          (i386:global->accu (+ (data-offset o g) d))
                          (i386:accu-mem-add n)
                          (i386:pop-accu))))))))

;; FIXME: see ident->accu
(define (ident->base info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
      (if local
          (let* ((ptr (local:pointer local))
                 (type (ident->type info o))
                 (size (if (and type (= ptr 1)) (type->size info type)
                           4)))
            (case ptr
              ((-1) (wrap-as (i386:local-ptr->base (local:id local))))
              ((1) (wrap-as (i386:local->base (local:id local))))
              (else
               (wrap-as (if (= size 1) (i386:byte-local->base (local:id local))
                            (i386:local->base (local:id local)))))))
          (let ((global (assoc-ref (.globals info) o) ))
            (if global
                (let ((ptr (ident->pointer info o)))
                  (case ptr
                    ((-1) (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                  (i386:global->base (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))
                    ((2) (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                 (i386:global->base (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))
                    (else (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                  (i386:global-address->base (+ (data-offset o g) d)))))))
                (let ((constant (assoc-ref (.constants info) o)))
                  (if constant (wrap-as (i386:value->base constant))
                      (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                              (i386:global->base (+ ta (function-offset o f)))))))))))))

(define (expr->accu info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((locals (.locals info))
          (constants (.constants info))
          (text (.text info))
          (globals (.globals info)))
      (define (add-local locals name type pointer)
        (let* ((id (if (or (null? locals) (not (local? (cdar locals)))) 1
                       (1+ (local:id (cdar locals)))))
               (locals (cons (make-local name type pointer id) locals)))
          locals))
      (pmatch o
        ((expr) info)
        ((p-expr (string ,string))
         (let* ((globals (append globals (list (string->global string))))
                (info (clone info #:globals globals)))
           (append-text info (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                     (i386:global->accu (+ (data-offset (add-s:-prefix string) globals) d)))))))

        ((p-expr (string . ,strings))
         (append-text info (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                   (i386:global->accu (+ (data-offset (add-s:-prefix (apply string-append strings)) globals) d))))))
        ((p-expr (fixed ,value))
         (append-text info (value->accu (cstring->number value))))

        ((p-expr (ident ,name))
         (append-text info ((ident->accu info) name)))

        ((initzer ,initzer) ((expr->accu info) initzer))

        ;; &foo
        ((ref-to (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (append-text info ((ident-address->accu info) name)))

        ;; &f.field
        ((ref-to (d-sel (ident ,field) (p-expr (ident ,array))))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                (fields (type->description info type))
                (field-size 4) ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
                (offset (* field-size (1- (length (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))))))
                (text (.text info)))
           (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) array)
                                     (wrap-as (i386:accu+n offset))))))

        ;; &a[x];
        ((ref-to (array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))
         ((expr->accu* info) `(array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array)))))

        ((sizeof-expr (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info name))
                (fields (or (type->description info type) '()))
                (size (type->size info type)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:value->accu size)))))

        ((sizeof-type (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,name)))))
         (let* ((type name)
                (fields (or (type->description info type) '()))
                (size (type->size info type)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:value->accu size)))))

        ((sizeof-type (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,name))))))
         (let* ((type (list "struct" name))
                (fields (or (type->description info type) '()))
                (size (type->size info type)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:value->accu size)))))

        ;; c+p expr->arg
        ;; g_cells[<expr>]
        ((array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array)))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                (ptr (ident->pointer info array))
                (size (if (< ptr 2) (type->size info type)
                          4))
                (info ((expr->accu* info) o)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (append (case size
                                                ((1) (i386:byte-mem->accu))
                                                ((4) (i386:mem->accu))
                                                (else '())))))))

        ;; f.field
        ((d-sel (ident ,field) (p-expr (ident ,array)))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                (fields (type->description info type))
                (field-size 4) ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
                (offset (* field-size (1- (length (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))))))
                (text (.text info)))
           (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) array)
                                     (wrap-as (i386:mem+n->accu offset))))))

        ((d-sel (ident ,field) (array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                (fields (or (type->description info type) '()))
                (field-size 4) ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
                (rest (or (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))
                          (begin
                            (stderr "no field:~a\n" field)
                            '())))
                (offset (* field-size (1- (length rest))))
                (info ((expr->accu* info) `(array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:mem+n->accu offset)))))

        ((i-sel (ident ,field) (p-expr (ident ,array)))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                (fields (type->description info type))
                (field-size 4) ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
                (offset (* field-size (1- (length (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))))))
                (text (.text info)))
           (append-text info (append ((ident-address->accu info) array)
                                     (wrap-as (i386:mem->accu))
                                     (wrap-as (i386:mem+n->accu offset))))))

        ;;; FIXME: FROM INFO ...only zero?!
        ((p-expr (fixed ,value))
         (let ((value (cstring->number value)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:value->accu value)))))

        ((p-expr (char ,char))
         (let ((char (char->integer (car (string->list char)))))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:value->accu char)))))

        ((p-expr (ident ,name))
         (append-text info ((ident->accu info) name)))

        ((de-ref (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info name))
                (ptr (ident->pointer info name))
                (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info type)
                          4)))
           (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) name)
                                     (wrap-as (if (= size 1) (i386:byte-mem->accu)
                                                  (i386:mem->accu)))))))

        ((de-ref (post-inc (p-expr (ident ,name))))
         (let* ((info ((expr->accu info) `(de-ref (p-expr (ident ,name)))))
                (type (ident->type info name))
                (ptr (ident->pointer info name))
                (size (if (= ptr 1) (type->size info type)
                          4)))
           (append-text info ((ident-add info) name size))))

        ((de-ref ,expr)
         (let ((info ((expr->accu info) expr)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:byte-mem->accu))))) ;; FIXME: byte

        ((fctn-call (p-expr (ident ,name)) (expr-list . ,expr-list))
         (if (equal? name "asm") (let ((arg0 (cadr (cadar expr-list)))) ;; FIXME
                                   (append-text info (wrap-as (asm->hex arg0))))
             (let* ((text-length (length text))
                    (args-info (let loop ((expressions (reverse expr-list)) (info info))
                                 (if (null? expressions) info
                                     (loop (cdr expressions) ((expr->arg info) (car expressions))))))
                    (n (length expr-list)))
               (if (and (not (assoc-ref locals name))
                        (assoc-ref (.functions info) name))
                   (append-text args-info (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                                  (i386:call f g ta t d (+ t (function-offset name f)) n))))
                   (let* ((empty (clone info #:text '()))
                          (accu ((expr->accu empty) `(p-expr (ident ,name)))))
                     (append-text args-info (append (.text accu)
                                                    (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                                            (i386:call-accu f g ta t d n))))))))))

        ((fctn-call ,function (expr-list . ,expr-list))
         (let* ((text-length (length text))
                (args-info (let loop ((expressions (reverse expr-list)) (info info))
                             (if (null? expressions) info
                                 (loop (cdr expressions) ((expr->arg info) (car expressions))))))
                (n (length expr-list))
                (empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (accu ((expr->accu empty) function)))
           (append-text args-info (append (.text accu)
                                          (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                                  (i386:call-accu f g ta t d n)))))))

        ((cond-expr . ,cond-expr)
         ((ast->info info) `(expr-stmt ,o)))

        ((post-inc (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (let* ((type (ident->type info name))
                (ptr (ident->pointer info name))
                (size (if (> ptr 1) 4 1)))
           (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) name)
                                     ((ident-add info) name size)))))

        ((post-dec (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (or (assoc-ref locals name) (begin (stderr "i-- ~a\n" name) (error "undefined identifier: " name)))
         (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) name)
                                   ((ident-add info) name -1))))

        ((pre-inc (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (or (assoc-ref locals name) (begin (stderr "++i ~a\n" name) (error "undefined identifier: " name)))
         (append-text info (append ((ident-add info) name 1)
                                   ((ident->accu info) name))))

        ((pre-dec (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (or (assoc-ref locals name) (begin (stderr "--i ~a\n" name) (error "undefined identifier: " name)))
         (append-text info (append ((ident-add info) name -1)
                                   ((ident->accu info) name))))

        ((add ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu+base)))
        ((sub ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu-base)))
        ((bitwise-or ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu-or-base)))
        ((bitwise-and ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu-and-base)))
        ((bitwise-xor ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu-xor-base)))
        ((lshift ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu<<base)))
        ((rshift ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu>>base)))
        ((div ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu/base)))
        ((mod ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu%base)))
        ((mul ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (i386:accu*base)))

        ((not ,expr)
         (let* ((test-info ((ast->info info) expr)))
           (clone info #:text
                  (append (.text test-info)
                          (wrap-as (i386:accu-not)))
                  #:globals (.globals test-info))))

        ((neg (p-expr (fixed ,value)))
         (append-text info (value->accu (- (cstring->number value)))))

        ((neg (p-expr (ident ,name)))
         (append-text info (append ((ident->base info) name)
                                   (wrap-as (i386:value->accu 0))
                                   (wrap-as (i386:sub-base)))))

        ((eq ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (append (i386:sub-base) (i386:z->accu))))
        ((ge ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) b a (i386:sub-base)))
        ((gt ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) b a (i386:sub-base)))

        ;; FIXME: set accu *and* flags
        ((ne ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (append (i386:push-accu)
                                                    (i386:sub-base)
                                                    (i386:nz->accu)
                                                    (i386:accu<->stack)
                                                    (i386:sub-base)
                                                    (i386:xor-zf)
                                                    (i386:pop-accu))))

        ((ne ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) a b (append (i386:sub-base) (i386:xor-zf))))
        ((le ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) b a (i386:base-sub)))
        ((lt ,a ,b) ((binop->accu info) b a (i386:base-sub)))

        ((or ,a ,b)
         (let* ((empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (b-length (length (append (i386:Xjump-nz 0)
                                          (i386:accu-test))))
                (info ((expr->accu info) a))
                (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:accu-test))))
                (info (append-text info (wrap-as (append (i386:Xjump-nz (- b-length 1))
                                                         (i386:accu-test)))))
                (info ((expr->accu info) b))
                (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:accu-test)))))
           info))

        ((and ,a ,b)
         (let* ((empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (b-length (length (append (i386:Xjump-z 0)
                                          (i386:accu-test))))
                (info ((expr->accu info) a))
                (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:accu-test))))
                (info (append-text info (wrap-as (append (i386:Xjump-z (- b-length 1))
                                                         (i386:accu-test)))))
                (info ((expr->accu info) b))
                (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:accu-test)))))
           info))

        ((cast ,cast ,o)
         ((expr->accu info) o))

        ((assn-expr (de-ref (post-inc (p-expr (ident ,name)))) (op ,op) ,b)
         (let ((info ((expr->accu info) `(assn-expr (de-ref (p-expr (ident ,name))) (op ,op) ,b))))
           (append-text info ((ident-add info) name 1)))) ;; FIXME: size

        ((assn-expr (de-ref (post-dec (p-expr (ident ,name)))) (op ,op) ,b)
         (let ((info ((expr->accu info) `(assn-expr (de-ref (p-expr (ident ,name))) (op ,op) ,b))))
           (append-text info ((ident-add info) name -1)))) ;; FIXME: size

        ((assn-expr ,a (op ,op) ,b)
         (let* ((info ((expr->accu info) b))
                (info (if (equal? op "=") info
                          (let* ((info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:push-accu))))
                                 (info ((expr->accu info) a))
                                 (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:pop-base)))))
                            (append-text info (cond ((equal? op "+=") (wrap-as (i386:accu+base)))
                                                    ((equal? op "-=") (wrap-as (i386:accu-base)))
                                                    ((equal? op "*=") (wrap-as (i386:accu*base)))
                                                    ((equal? op "/=") (wrap-as (i386:accu/base)))
                                                    ((equal? op "%=") (wrap-as (i386:accu%base)))
                                                    ((equal? op "|=") (wrap-as (i386:accu-or-base)))
                                                    (else (error "mescc: op ~a not supported: ~a\n" op o))))))))
           (pmatch a
             ((p-expr (ident ,name)) (append-text info ((accu->ident info) name)))
             ((d-sel (ident ,field) ,p-expr)
              (let* ((type (p-expr->type info p-expr))
                     (fields (type->description info type))
                     (size (type->size info type))
                     (field-size 4) ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
                     (offset (* field-size (1- (length (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))))))                
                     (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:push-accu))))
                     (info ((expr->accu* info) a))
                     (info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:pop-base)))))
                (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:base->accu-address))))) ; FIXME: size
             ;; FIXME: c&p above
             ((de-ref (p-expr (ident ,array)))
              (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                     (ptr (ident->pointer info array))
                     (size (if (> ptr 1) 4 1)))
                (append-text info (append (wrap-as (i386:accu->base))
                                          ((base->ident-address info) array)
                                          (i386:base->accu)))))
             ((array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array)))
              (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
                     (size (type->size info type))
                     (info (append-text info (wrap-as (append (i386:push-accu)))))
                     (info ((expr->accu* info) a))
                     (info (append-text info (wrap-as (append (i386:pop-base))))))
                (append-text info
                             (append (if (eq? size 1) (wrap-as (i386:byte-base->accu-address))
                                         (if (<= size 4) (wrap-as (i386:base->accu-address))
                                          (append
                                           (wrap-as (i386:base-address->accu-address))
                                           (wrap-as (append (i386:accu+n 4)
                                                            (i386:base+n 4)
                                                            (i386:base-address->accu-address)))
                                           (if (<= size 8) '()
                                               (wrap-as (append (i386:accu+n 4)
                                                                (i386:base+n 4)
                                                                (i386:base-address->accu-address)))))))))))
             (_ (error "expr->accu: unsupported assign: " a)))))

        (_ (error "expr->accu: unsupported: " o))))))

(define (expr->base info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let* ((info (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:push-accu))))
           (info ((expr->accu info) o))
           (info (append-text info (wrap-as (append (i386:accu->base) (i386:pop-accu))))))
      info)))

(define (binop->accu info)
  (lambda (a b c)
    (let* ((info ((expr->accu info) a))
           (info ((expr->base info) b)))
      (append-text info (wrap-as c)))))

(define (append-text info text)
  (clone info #:text (append (.text info) text)))

(define (wrap-as o)
  (list (lambda (f g ta t d) o)))

(define (expr->accu* info)
  (lambda (o)
    (pmatch o
      ;; g_cells[<expr>]
      ((array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array)))
       (let* ((info ((expr->accu info) index))
              (type (ident->type info array))
              (ptr (ident->pointer info array))
              (size (if (< ptr 2) (type->size info type)
                        4)))
         (append-text info (append (wrap-as (append (i386:accu->base)
                                                    (if (eq? size 1) '()
                                                        (append
                                                         (if (<= size 4) '()
                                                             (i386:accu+accu))
                                                         (if (<= size 8) '()
                                                             (i386:accu+base))
                                                         (i386:accu-shl 2)))))
                                   ((ident->base info) array)
                                   (wrap-as (i386:accu+base))))))

      ;; g_cells[<expr>].type
      ((d-sel (ident ,field) (array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))
       (let* ((type (ident->type info array))
              (fields (or (type->description info type) '()))
              (field-size 4) ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
              (offset (* field-size (1- (length (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))))))
              (info ((expr->accu* info) `(array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))))
         (append-text info (wrap-as (append (i386:accu+value offset))))))

      ((d-sel (ident ,field) (p-expr (ident ,name)))
       (let* ((type (ident->type info name))
              (fields (or (type->description info type) '()))
              (field-size 4) ;; FIXME
              (offset (* field-size (1- (length (member field (reverse fields) (lambda (a b) (equal? a (cdr b))))))))
              (text (.text info)))
         (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) name)
                                   (wrap-as (i386:accu+value offset))))))

      (_ (error "expr->accu*: unsupported: " o)))))

(define (ident->constant name value)
  (cons name value))

(define (make-type name type size description)
  (cons name (list type size description)))

(define (enum->type name fields)
  (make-type name 'enum 4 fields))

(define (struct->type name fields)
  (make-type name 'struct (* 4 (length fields)) fields)) ;; FIXME

(define (decl->type o)
  (pmatch o
    ((fixed-type ,type) type)
    ((struct-ref (ident ,name)) (list "struct" name))
    ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,name)))));; "scm"
     (list "struct" name)) ;; FIXME
    ((typename ,name) name)
    (,name name)
    (_ (error "decl->type: unsupported: " o))))

(define (expr->global o)
  (pmatch o
    ((p-expr (string ,string)) (string->global string))
    ((p-expr (fixed ,value)) (int->global (cstring->number value)))
    (_ #f)))

(define (initzer->global o)
  (pmatch o
    ((initzer ,initzer) (expr->global initzer))
    (_ #f)))

(define (byte->hex o)
  (string->number (string-drop o 2) 16))

(define (asm->hex o)
  (let ((prefix ".byte "))
    (if (not (string-prefix? prefix o)) (begin (stderr "SKIP:~s\n" o)'())
        (let ((s (string-drop o (string-length prefix))))
          (map byte->hex (string-split s #\space))))))

(define (clause->jump-info info)
  (define (jump n)
    (wrap-as (i386:Xjump n)))
  (define (jump-nz n)
    (wrap-as (i386:Xjump-nz n)))
  (define (jump-z n)
    (wrap-as (i386:Xjump-z n)))
  (define (statement->info info body-length)
    (lambda (o)
      (pmatch o
        ((break) (append-text info (jump body-length)))
        (_ ((ast->info info) o)))))
  (define (test->text test)
    (let ((value (pmatch test
                   (0 0)
                   ((p-expr (char ,value)) (char->integer (car (string->list value))))
                   ((p-expr (ident ,constant)) (assoc-ref (.constants info) constant))
                   ((p-expr (fixed ,value)) (cstring->number value))
                   ((neg (p-expr (fixed ,value))) (- (cstring->number value)))
                   (_ (error "case test: unsupported: " test)))))
      (lambda (n)
        (append (wrap-as (i386:accu-cmp-value value))
                (jump-z (+ (length (text->list (jump 0)))
                           (if (= n 0) 0
                               (* n (length (text->list ((test->text 0) 0)))))))))))
  (define (cases+jump cases clause-length)
    (append-text info
                 (append
                  (append-map (lambda (t i) (t i)) cases (reverse (iota (length cases))))
                  (if (null? cases) '()
                      (jump clause-length)))))
  (lambda (o)
    (lambda (body-length)
      (let loop ((o o) (cases '()) (clause #f))
        (pmatch o
          ((case ,test ,statement)
           (loop statement (append cases (list (test->text test))) clause))
          ((default ,statement)
           (loop statement cases clause))
          ((compd-stmt (block-item-list))
           (loop '() cases clause))
          ((compd-stmt (block-item-list . ,elements))
           (let ((clause (or clause (cases+jump cases 0))))
             (loop `(compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@(cdr elements))) cases
                   ((statement->info clause body-length) (car elements)))))
          (()
           (let* ((cases-length (length (.text (cases+jump cases 0))))
                  (clause-text (list-tail (.text clause) cases-length))
                  (clause-length (length (text->list clause-text))))
             (clone clause #:text
                    (append (.text (cases+jump cases clause-length))
                            clause-text))))
          (_
           (let ((clause (or clause (cases+jump cases 0))))
             (loop '() cases
                   ((statement->info clause body-length) o)))))))))

(define (test->jump->info info)
  (define (jump type . test)
    (lambda (o)
      (let* ((text (.text info))
             (info (clone info #:text '()))
             (info ((ast->info info) o))
             (jump-text (lambda (body-length)
                          (wrap-as (type body-length)))))
        (lambda (body-length)
          (clone info #:text
                 (append text
                         (.text info)
                         (if (null? test) '() (car test))
                         (jump-text body-length)))))))
  (lambda (o)
    (pmatch o
      ;; unsigned
      ;; ((le ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-ncz) o)) ; ja
      ;; ((lt ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-nc) o))  ; jae
      ;; ((ge ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-ncz) o))
      ;; ((gt ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-nc) o))

      ((le ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-g) o))
      ((lt ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-ge) o))
      ((ge ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-g) o))
      ((gt ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-ge) o))

      ((ne ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-nz) o))
      ((eq ,a ,b) ((jump i386:Xjump-nz) o))
      ((not _) ((jump i386:Xjump-z) o))
      ((and ,a ,b)
       (let* ((globals (.globals info))
              (text (.text info))
              (info (clone info #:text '()))

              (a-jump ((test->jump->info info) a))
              (a-text (.text (a-jump 0)))
              (a-length (length (text->list a-text)))

              (b-jump ((test->jump->info info) b))
              (b-text (.text (b-jump 0)))
              (b-length (length (text->list b-text))))

         (lambda (body-length)
           (let* ((info (append-text info text))
                  (a-info (a-jump (+ b-length body-length)))
                  (info (append-text info (.text a-info)))
                  (b-info (b-jump body-length))
                  (info (append-text info (.text b-info))))
            (clone info
                   #:globals (append globals
                                     (list-tail (.globals a-info) (length globals))
                                     (list-tail (.globals b-info) (length globals))))))))

      ((or ,a ,b)
       (let* ((globals (.globals info))
              (text (.text info))
              (info (clone info #:text '()))

              (a-jump ((test->jump->info info) a))
              (a-text (.text (a-jump 0)))
              (a-length (length (text->list a-text)))

              (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump 0)))
              (jump-length (length (text->list jump-text)))

              (b-jump ((test->jump->info info) b))
              (b-text (.text (b-jump 0)))
              (b-length (length (text->list b-text)))

              (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump b-length))))

         (lambda (body-length)
           (let* ((info (append-text info text))
                  (a-info (a-jump jump-length))
                  (info (append-text info (.text a-info)))
                  (info (append-text info jump-text))
                  (b-info (b-jump body-length))
                  (info (append-text info (.text b-info))))
            (clone info
                   #:globals (append globals
                                     (list-tail (.globals a-info) (length globals))
                                     (list-tail (.globals b-info) (length globals))))))))

      ((array-ref . _) ((jump i386:jump-byte-z
                              (wrap-as (i386:accu-zero?))) o))

      ((de-ref _) ((jump i386:jump-byte-z
                         (wrap-as (i386:accu-zero?))) o))

      ((assn-expr (p-expr (ident ,name)) ,op ,expr)
       ((jump i386:Xjump-z
              (append
               ((ident->accu info) name)
               (wrap-as (i386:accu-zero?)))) o))

      (_ ((jump i386:Xjump-z (wrap-as (i386:accu-zero?))) o)))))

(define (cstring->number s)
  (cond ((string-prefix? "0x" s) (string->number (string-drop s 2) 16))
        ((string-prefix? "0b" s) (string->number (string-drop s 2) 2))
        ((string-prefix? "0" s) (string->number s 8))
        (else (string->number s))))

(define (struct-field o)
  (pmatch o
    ((comp-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (enum-ref (ident ,type))))
                (comp-declr-list (comp-declr (ident ,name))))
     (cons type name))
    ((comp-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (comp-declr-list (comp-declr (ident ,name))))
     (cons type name))
    ((comp-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (comp-declr-list (comp-declr (ident ,name))))
     (cons type name))
    ((comp-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (comp-declr-list (comp-declr (ftn-declr (scope (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name))) (param-list (param-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (void)))))))))
     (cons type name)) ;; FIXME function / int
    ((comp-decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (comp-declr-list (comp-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)))))
     (cons type name)) ;; FIXME: ptr/char
    (_ (error "struct-field: unsupported: " o))))

(define (ast->type o)
  (pmatch o
    ((fixed-type ,type)
     type)
    ((struct-ref (ident ,type))
     (list "struct" type))
    (_ (stderr "SKIP: type=~s\n" o)
       "int")))

(define i386:type-alist
  '(("char" . (builtin 1 #f))
    ("short" . (builtin 2 #f))
    ("int" . (builtin 4 #f))))

(define (type->size info o)
  (pmatch o
    ((decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)))
     (type->size info type))
    ((decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) (type-qual ,qual))
     (type->size info type))
    (_ (let ((type (assoc-ref (.types info) o)))
         (if type (cadr type)
             (error "type->size: unsupported: " o))))))

(define (ident->decl info o)
  (or (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)
      (assoc-ref (.globals info) o)
      (begin
        (stderr "NO IDENT: ~a\n" (assoc-ref (.functions info) o))
        (assoc-ref (.functions info) o))))

(define (ident->type info o)
  (and=> (ident->decl info o) car))

(define (ident->pointer info o)
  (let ((local (assoc-ref (.locals info) o)))
    (if local (local:pointer local)
        (or (and=> (ident->decl info o) global:pointer) 0))))

(define (p-expr->type info o)
  (pmatch o
    ((p-expr (ident ,name)) (ident->type info name))
    ((array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array)))
     (ident->type info array))
    (_ (error "p-expr->type: unsupported: " o))))

(define (type->description info o)
  (pmatch o
    ((decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)))
     (type->description info type))
    ((decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) (type-qual ,qual))
     (type->description info type))
    (_ (let ((type (assoc-ref (.types info) o)))
         (if (not type) (stderr "TYPES=~s\n" (.types info)))
         (if type (caddr type)
             (error "type->description: unsupported:" o))))))

(define (local? o) ;; formals < 0, locals > 0
  (positive? (local:id o)))

(define (statements->clauses statements)
  (let loop ((statements statements) (clauses '()))
    (if (null? statements) clauses
        (let ((s (car statements)))
          (pmatch s
            ((case ,test (compd-stmt (block-item-list . _)))
             (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list s))))
            ((case ,test (break))
             (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list s))))
            ((case ,test) (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list s))))

            ((case ,test ,statement)
             (let loop2 ((statement statement) (heads `((case ,test))))
               (define (heads->case heads statement)
                 (if (null? heads) statement
                     (append (car heads) (list (heads->case (cdr heads) statement)))))
               (pmatch statement
                 ((case ,t2 ,s2) (loop2 s2 (append heads `((case ,t2)))))
                 ((default ,s2) (loop2 s2 (append heads `((default)))))
                 ((compd-stmt (block-item-list . _)) (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list (heads->case heads statement)))))
                 (_ (let loop3 ((statements (cdr statements)) (c (list statement)))
                      (if (null? statements) (loop statements (append clauses (list (heads->case heads `(compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@c))))))
                          (let ((s (car statements)))
                            (pmatch s
                              ((case . _) (loop statements (append clauses (list (heads->case heads `(compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@c)))))))
                              ((default _) (loop statements (append clauses (list (heads->case heads `(compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@c)))))))
                              ((break) (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list (heads->case heads `(compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@(append c (list s)))))))))
                              (_ (loop3 (cdr statements) (append c (list s))))))))))))
            ((default (compd-stmt (block-item-list _)))
             (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list s))))
            ((default . ,statement)
             (let loop2 ((statements (cdr statements)) (c statement))
               (if (null? statements) (loop statements (append clauses (list `(default ,@c))))
                   (let ((s (car statements)))
                     (pmatch s
                       ((compd-stmt (block-item-list . _)) (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list `(default ,s)))))
                       ((case . _) (loop statements (append clauses (list `(default (compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@c)))))))
                       ((default _) (loop statements (append clauses (list `(default (compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@c)))))))
                       ((break) (loop (cdr statements) (append clauses (list `(default (compd-stmt (block-item-list ,@(append c (list s)))))))))

                       (_ (loop2 (cdr statements) (append c (list s)))))))))
            (_ (error "statements->clauses: unsupported:" s)))))))

(define (ast->info info)
  (lambda (o)
    (let ((globals (.globals info))
          (locals (.locals info))
          (constants (.constants info))
          (text (.text info)))
      (define (add-local locals name type pointer)
        (let* ((id (if (or (null? locals) (not (local? (cdar locals)))) 1
                       (1+ (local:id (cdar locals)))))
               (locals (cons (make-local name type pointer id) locals)))
          locals))
      (pmatch o
        (((trans-unit . _) . _)
         ((ast-list->info info)  o))
        ((trans-unit . ,elements)
         ((ast-list->info info) elements))
        ((fctn-defn . _) ((function->info info) o))
        ((comment . _) info)
        ((cpp-stmt (define (name ,name) (repl ,value)))
         info)

        ((cast (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (void)))) _)
         info)

        ((break)
         (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:Xjump (- (car (.break info)) (length (text->list text)))))))

        ;; FIXME: expr-stmt wrapper?
        (trans-unit info)
        ((expr-stmt) info)

        ((compd-stmt (block-item-list . ,statements)) ((ast-list->info info) statements))
        
        ((if ,test ,body)
         (let* ((text-length (length text))

                (test-jump->info ((test->jump->info info) test))
                (test+jump-info (test-jump->info 0))
                (test-length (length (.text test+jump-info)))

                (body-info ((ast->info test+jump-info) body))
                (text-body-info (.text body-info))
                (body-text (list-tail text-body-info test-length))
                (body-length (length (text->list body-text)))

                (text+test-text (.text (test-jump->info body-length)))
                (test-text (list-tail text+test-text text-length)))

           (clone info #:text
                  (append text
                          test-text
                          body-text)
                  #:globals (.globals body-info))))

        ((if ,test ,then ,else)
         (let* ((text-length (length text))

                (test-jump->info ((test->jump->info info) test))
                (test+jump-info (test-jump->info 0))
                (test-length (length (.text test+jump-info)))

                (then-info ((ast->info test+jump-info) then))
                (text-then-info (.text then-info))
                (then-text (list-tail text-then-info test-length))
                (then-jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump 0)))
                (then-jump-length (length (text->list then-jump-text)))
                (then-length (+ (length (text->list then-text)) then-jump-length))

                (then+jump-info (clone then-info #:text (append text-then-info then-jump-text)))
                (else-info ((ast->info then+jump-info) else))
                (text-else-info (.text else-info))
                (else-text (list-tail text-else-info (length (.text then+jump-info))))
                (else-length (length (text->list else-text)))

                (text+test-text (.text (test-jump->info then-length)))
                (test-text (list-tail text+test-text text-length))
                (then-jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump else-length))))

           (clone info #:text
                  (append text
                          test-text
                          then-text
                          then-jump-text
                          else-text)
                  #:globals (append (.globals then-info)
                                    (list-tail (.globals else-info) (length globals))))))

        ;; Hmm?
        ((expr-stmt (cond-expr ,test ,then ,else))
         (let* ((text-length (length text))

                (test-jump->info ((test->jump->info info) test))
                (test+jump-info (test-jump->info 0))
                (test-length (length (.text test+jump-info)))

                (then-info ((ast->info test+jump-info) then))
                (text-then-info (.text then-info))
                (then-text (list-tail text-then-info test-length))
                (then-length (length (text->list then-text)))

                (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump 0)))
                (jump-length (length (text->list jump-text)))

                (test+then+jump-info
                 (clone then-info
                        #:text (append (.text then-info) jump-text)))

                (else-info ((ast->info test+then+jump-info) else))
                (text-else-info (.text else-info))
                (else-text (list-tail text-else-info (length (.text test+then+jump-info))))
                (else-length (length (text->list else-text)))

                (text+test-text (.text (test-jump->info (+ then-length jump-length))))
                (test-text (list-tail text+test-text text-length))
                (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump else-length))))

           (clone info #:text
                  (append text
                          test-text
                          then-text
                          jump-text
                          else-text)
                  #:globals (.globals else-info))))

        ((switch ,expr (compd-stmt (block-item-list . ,statements)))
         (let* ((clauses (statements->clauses statements))
                (expr ((expr->accu info) expr))
                (empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (clause-infos (map (clause->jump-info empty) clauses))
                (clause-lengths (map (lambda (c-j) (length (text->list (.text (c-j 0))))) clause-infos))
                (clauses-info (let loop ((clauses clauses) (info expr) (lengths clause-lengths))
                              (if (null? clauses) info
                                  (let ((c-j ((clause->jump-info info) (car clauses))))
                                    (loop (cdr clauses) (c-j (apply + (cdr lengths))) (cdr lengths)))))))
           clauses-info))

        ((for ,init ,test ,step ,body)
         (let* ((info (clone info #:text '())) ;; FIXME: goto in body...

                (info ((ast->info info) init))

                (init-text (.text info))
                (init-locals (.locals info))
                (info (clone info #:text '()))

                (body-info ((ast->info info) body))
                (body-text (.text body-info))
                (body-length (length (text->list body-text)))

                (step-info ((expr->accu info) step))
                (step-text (.text step-info))
                (step-length (length (text->list step-text)))

                (test-jump->info ((test->jump->info info) test))
                (test+jump-info (test-jump->info 0))
                (test-length (length (text->list (.text test+jump-info))))

                (skip-body-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump (+ body-length step-length))))

                (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump (- (+ body-length step-length test-length)))))
                (jump-length (length (text->list jump-text)))

                (test-text (.text (test-jump->info jump-length))))

           (clone info #:text
                  (append text
                          init-text
                          skip-body-text
                          body-text
                          step-text
                          test-text
                          jump-text)
                  #:globals (append globals (list-tail (.globals body-info) (length globals)))
                  #:locals locals)))

        ((while ,test ,body)
         (let* ((skip-info (lambda (body-length test-length)
                             (clone info
                                    #:text (append text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump body-length)))
                                    #:break (cons (+ (length (text->list text)) body-length test-length
                                                     (length (i386:Xjump 0)))
                                                  (.break info)))))
                (text (.text (skip-info 0 0)))
                (text-length (length text))
                (body-info (lambda (body-length test-length)
                             ((ast->info (skip-info body-length test-length)) body)))

                (body-text (list-tail (.text (body-info 0 0)) text-length))
                (body-length (length (text->list body-text)))

                (empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (test-jump->info ((test->jump->info empty) test))
                (test+jump-info (test-jump->info 0))
                (test-length (length (text->list (.text test+jump-info))))

                (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump (- (+ body-length test-length)))))
                (jump-length (length (text->list jump-text)))

                (test-text (.text (test-jump->info jump-length)))

                (body-info (body-info body-length (length (text->list test-text)))))

           (clone info #:text
                  (append
                   (.text body-info)
                   test-text
                   jump-text)
                  #:globals (.globals body-info))))

        ((do-while ,body ,test)
         (let* ((text-length (length text))

                (body-info ((ast->info info) body))
                (body-text (list-tail (.text body-info) text-length))
                (body-length (length (text->list body-text)))

                (empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (test-jump->info ((test->jump->info empty) test))
                (test+jump-info (test-jump->info 0))
                (test-length (length (text->list (.text test+jump-info))))

                (jump-text (wrap-as (i386:Xjump (- (+ body-length test-length)))))
                (jump-length (length (text->list jump-text)))

                (test-text (.text (test-jump->info jump-length))))
           (clone info #:text
                  (append
                   (.text body-info)
                   test-text
                   jump-text)
                  #:globals (.globals body-info))))

        ((labeled-stmt (ident ,label) ,statement)
         (let ((info (append-text info (list label))))
           ((ast->info info) statement)))

        ((goto (ident ,label))
         (let* ((jump (lambda (n) (i386:XXjump n)))
                (offset (+ (length (jump 0)) (length (text->list text)))))
           (append-text info (append 
                              (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                      (jump (- (label-offset (.function info) label f) offset))))))))

        ((return ,expr)
         (let ((info ((expr->accu info) expr)))
           (append-text info (append (wrap-as (i386:ret))))))

        ;; DECL

        ;; int i;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name))))
         (if (.function info)
             (clone info #:locals (add-local locals name type 0))
             (clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 0))))))

        ;; enum e i;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (enum-ref (ident ,type)))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name))))
         (let ((type "int")) ;; FIXME
           (if (.function info)
               (clone info #:locals (add-local locals name type 0))
               (clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 0)))))))

        ;; int i = 0;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (p-expr (fixed ,value))))))
         (let ((value (cstring->number value)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info ((value->ident info) name value)))
               (clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 value)))))))

        ;; char c = 'A';
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (p-expr (char ,value))))))
         (if (not (.function info)) (error "ast->info: unsupported: " o))
         (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                (info (clone info #:locals locals))
                (value (char->integer (car (string->list value)))))
           (append-text info ((value->ident info) name value))))

        ;; int i = -1;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (neg (p-expr (fixed ,value)))))))
         (let ((value (- (cstring->number value))))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info ((value->ident info) name value)))
               (clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 value)))))))

        ;; int i = argc;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (p-expr (ident ,local))))))
         (if (not (.function info)) (error "ast->info: unsupported: " o))
         (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
           (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) local)
                                     ((accu->ident info) name)))))

        ;; char *p = "foo";
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) . _) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (p-expr (string ,string))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (globals (append globals (list (string->global string))))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals #:globals globals)))
               (append-text info (append
                                  (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                          (append
                                           (i386:global->accu (+ (data-offset (add-s:-prefix string) g) d)))))
                                  ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let* ((global (string->global string))
                    (globals (append globals (list global)))
                    (size 4)
                    (global (make-global name type 1 (string->list (make-string size #\nul))))
                    (globals (append globals (list global)))
                    (info (clone info #:globals globals))
                    (here (data-offset name globals)))
               (clone info #:init
                      (append
                       (.init info)
                       (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                               (append
                                (list-head data here)
                                (initzer->data info functions globals ta t d `(initzer (p-expr (string ,string))))
                                (list-tail data (+ here size))))))))))
        
        ;; char const *p;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) (type-qual ,qualifier)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append (wrap-as (i386:value->accu 0))
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 0)))))
               (clone info #:globals globals))))

        ;; char *p;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) . _) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append (wrap-as (i386:value->accu 0))
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 0)))))
               (clone info #:globals globals))))

        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) . _) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (p-expr (fixed ,value))))))
         (let ((value (cstring->number value)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info (append (wrap-as (i386:value->accu value))
                                           ((accu->ident info) name))))
               (clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 value)))))))

        ;; char **p;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ident ,name)))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 2))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append (wrap-as (i386:value->accu 0))
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 2 0)))))
               (clone info #:globals globals))))

        ;; char **p = 0;
        ;;((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ident ,name)) (initzer (p-expr (fixed ,value)))))))

        ;; char **p = g_environment;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ident ,name)) (initzer (p-expr (ident ,b)))))) ;; FIXME: initzer
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 2))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append
                                  ((ident->accu info) b)
                                  ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let* ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 2 0))))
                    (here (data-offset name globals)))
               (clone info
                      #:globals globals
                      #:init (append (.init info)
                                     (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                                             (append
                                              (list-head data here)
                                              ;;(initzer->data info functions globals ta t d initzer)
                                              (initzer->data info functions globals ta t d `(p-expr (ident ,b)))
                                              (list-tail data (+ here 4))))))))
             ;;;(clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 0))))
             ))

        ;; struct foo bar[2];
        ;; char arena[20000];
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec ,type)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (array-of (ident ,name) (p-expr (fixed ,count))))))
         (let ((type (ast->type type)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((local (car (add-local locals name type -1)))
                      (count (string->number count))
                      (size (type->size info type))
                      (local (make-local name type -1 (+ (local:id local) (* count size))))
                      (locals (cons local locals))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 info)
               (let* ((globals (.globals info))
                      (count (cstring->number count))
                      (size (type->size info type))
                      (array (make-global name type -1 (string->list (make-string (* count size) #\nul))))
                      (globals (append globals (list array))))
                 (clone info #:globals globals)))))

        ;; char* a[10];
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec ,type)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (array-of (ident ,name) (p-expr (fixed ,count)))))))
         (let ((type (ast->type type)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((local (car (add-local locals name type -1)))
                      (count (string->number count))
                      (size (type->size info type))
                      (local (make-local name type 1 (+ (local:id local) (* count size))))
                      (locals (cons local locals))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 info)
               (let* ((globals (.globals info))
                      (count (cstring->number count))
                      (size (type->size info type))
                      (array (make-global name type 1 (string->list (make-string (* count size) #\nul))))
                      (globals (append globals (list array))))
                 (clone info #:globals globals)))))

        ;; struct foo bar;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,type)))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name `("struct" ,type) 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               info)
             (let* ((size (type->size info (list "struct" type)))
                    (global (make-global name (list "struct" type) -1 (string->list (make-string size #\nul))))
                    (globals (append globals (list global)))
                    (info (clone info #:globals globals)))
               info)))

        ;;struct scm *g_cells = (struct scm*)arena;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,type)))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (cast (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,=type)))) (abs-declr (pointer))) (p-expr (ident ,value)))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name `("struct" ,type) 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) name)
                                         ((accu->ident info) value)))) ;; FIXME: deref?
             (let* ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name `("struct" ,type) 1 0))))
                    (info (clone info #:globals globals)))
               (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) name)
                                         ((accu->ident info) value)))))) ;; FIXME: deref?


        ;; SCM tmp;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name))))
         (if (.function info)
             (clone info #:locals (add-local locals name type 0))
             (clone info #:globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 0))))))

        ;; SCM g_stack = 0;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (p-expr (fixed ,value))))))
         (let ((value (cstring->number value)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info ((value->ident info) name value)))
               (let ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 value)))))
                 (clone info #:globals globals)))))

        ;; SCM g_stack = 0; // comment
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident _) (initzer (p-expr (fixed _))))) (comment _))
         ((ast->info info) (list-head o (- (length o) 1))))

        ;; SCM i = argc;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (p-expr (ident ,local))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) local)
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let* ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 0 0))))
                    (info (clone info #:globals globals)))
               (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) local)
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))))

        ;; int (*function) (void) = g_functions[g_cells[fn].cdr].function;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ftn-declr (scope (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name))) (param-list . ,param-list)) (initzer ,initzer))))
         (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                (info (clone info #:locals locals))
                (empty (clone info #:text '()))
                (accu ((expr->accu empty) initzer)))
           (clone info
                  #:text
                  (append text
                          (.text accu)
                          ((accu->ident info) name)
                          (list (lambda (f g ta t d)
                                  (append (i386:value->base ta)
                                          (i386:accu+base)))))
                  #:locals locals)))

        ;; char *p = (char*)g_cells;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (cast (type-name (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,=type))) (abs-declr (pointer))) (p-expr (ident ,value)))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
               (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) value)
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (let* ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 0))))
                    (here (data-offset name globals))
                    (there (data-offset value globals)))
               (clone info
                      #:globals globals
                      #:init (append (.init info)
                                     (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                                             (append
                                              (list-head data here)
                                              ;;; FIXME: type
                                              ;;; char *x = arena;
                                              (int->bv32 (+ d (data-offset value globals)))
                                              ;;; char *y = x;
                                              ;;;(list-head (list-tail data there) 4)
                                              (list-tail data (+ here 4))))))))))

        ;; char *p = g_cells;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec ,type)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (p-expr (ident ,value))))))
         (let ((type (decl->type type)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type  1))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) value)
                                           ((accu->ident info) name))))
               (let* ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 0))))
                      (here (data-offset name globals)))
                 (clone info
                        #:globals globals
                        #:init (append (.init info)
                                       (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                                               (append
                                                (list-head data here)
                                              ;;; FIXME: type
                                              ;;; char *x = arena;p
                                                (int->bv32 (+ d (data-offset value globals)))
                                                (list-tail data (+ here 4)))))))))))

        ;; enum 
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (enum-def (ident ,name) (enum-def-list . ,fields)))))
         (let ((type (enum->type name fields))
               (constants (let loop ((fields fields) (i 0) (constants constants))
                            (if (null? fields) constants
                                (let* ((field (car fields))
                                       (name (pmatch field
                                               ((enum-defn (ident ,name) . _) name)))
                                       (i (pmatch field
                                           ((enum-defn ,name (p-expr (fixed ,value))) (cstring->number value))
                                           ((enum-defn ,name) i))))
                                  (loop (cdr fields)
                                        (1+ i)
                                        (append constants (list (ident->constant name i)))))))))
           (clone info
                  #:types (append (.types info) (list type))
                  #:constants (append constants (.constants info)))))

        ;; struct
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-def (ident ,name) (field-list . ,fields)))))
         (let ((type (struct->type (list "struct" name) (map struct-field fields))))
           (clone info #:types (append (.types info) (list type)))))

        ;; struct foo {} bar;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-def (ident ,type) (field-list . ,fields))))
               (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name))))
         (let ((info ((ast->info info) `(decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-def (ident ,type) (field-list . ,fields))))))))
           ((ast->info info)
            `(decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,type)))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name)))))))

        ;; struct foo* bar = expr;
         ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (struct-ref (ident ,type)))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (ref-to (p-expr (ident ,value)))))))
         (if (.function info) (let* ((locals (add-local locals name (list "struct" type) 1))
                                     (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info (append ((ident-address->accu info) value)
                                           ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (error "ast->info: unsupported global:" o)))

        ;; char *p = &bla;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (ref-to (p-expr (ident ,value)))))))
         (let ((type (decl->type type)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info (append ((ident-address->accu info) value)
                                           ((accu->ident info) name))))
               (error "TODO" o))))

        ;; char **p = &bla;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ident ,name)) (initzer (ref-to (p-expr (ident ,value)))))))
         (let ((type (decl->type type)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 2))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (append-text info (append ((ident-address->accu info) value)
                                           ((accu->ident info) name))))
               (error "TODO" o))))

        ;; char *p = bla[0];
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array)))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals))
                    (info ((expr->accu* info) `(array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))))
               (append-text info ((accu->ident info) name)))
             (error "TODO" o)))

        ;; char *foo = &bar[0];
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (ref-to (array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals))
                    (info ((expr->accu* info) `(array-ref ,index (p-expr (ident ,array))))))
               (append-text info ((accu->ident info) name)))
             (error "TODO" o)))

        ;; char *p = *bla;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name)) (initzer (de-ref (p-expr (ident ,value)))))))
         (if (.function info)
             (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 1))
                    (info (clone info #:locals locals))
                    (local (assoc-ref (.locals info) name)))
               (append-text info (append ((ident->accu info) value)
                                         (wrap-as (i386:mem->accu))
                                         ((accu->ident info) name))))
             (error "TODO" o)))

        ;; DECL
        ;; char *bla[] = {"a", "b"};
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (array-of (ident ,name))) (initzer (initzer-list . ,initzers)))))
         (let* ((type (decl->type type))
                (entries (map initzer->global initzers))
                (entry-size 4)
                (size (* (length entries) entry-size)))
           (if (.function info)
               (error "TODO: <type> x[] = {};" o)
               (let* ((global (make-global name type 2 (string->list (make-string size #\nul))))
                      (globals (append globals entries (list global)))
                      (info (clone info #:globals globals))
                      (here (data-offset name globals)))
                 (clone info #:init
                        (append
                         (.init info)
                         (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                                 (append
                                  (list-head data here)
                                  (append-map
                                   (lambda (i)
                                     (initzer->data info functions globals ta t d i))
                                   initzers)
                                  (list-tail data (+ here size)))))))))))

        ;;
        ;; struct f = {...};
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec ,type)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer (initzer-list . ,initzers)))))
         (let* ((type (decl->type type))
                (fields (type->description info type))
                (size (type->size info type))
                (field-size 4))  ;; FIXME:4, not fixed
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((globals (append globals (filter-map initzer->global initzers)))
                      (locals (let loop ((fields (cdr fields)) (locals locals))
                                (if (null? fields) locals
                                    (loop (cdr fields) (add-local locals "foobar" "int" 0)))))
                      (locals (add-local locals name type -1))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals #:globals globals))
                      (empty (clone info #:text '())))
                 (let loop ((fields (iota (length fields))) (initzers initzers) (info info))
                   (if (null? fields) info
                       (let ((offset (* field-size (car fields)))
                             (initzer (car initzers)))
                         (loop (cdr fields) (cdr initzers)
                               (clone info #:text
                                      (append
                                       (.text info)
                                       ((ident->accu info) name)
                                       (wrap-as (append (i386:accu->base)))
                                       (.text ((expr->accu empty) initzer))
                                       (wrap-as (i386:accu->base-address+n offset)))))))))
               (let* ((globals (append globals (filter-map initzer->global initzers)))
                      (global (make-global name type -1 (string->list (make-string size #\nul))))
                      (globals (append globals (list global)))
                      (here (data-offset name globals))
                      (info (clone info #:globals globals))
                      (field-size 4))
                 (let loop ((fields (iota (length fields))) (initzers initzers) (info info))
                   (if (null? fields) info
                       (let ((offset (* field-size (car fields)))
                             (initzer (car initzers)))
                         (loop (cdr fields) (cdr initzers)
                               (clone info #:init
                                      (append
                                       (.init info)
                                       (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                                               (append
                                                (list-head data (+ here offset))
                                                (initzer->data info functions globals ta t d (car initzers))
                                                (list-tail data (+ here offset field-size)))))))))))))))


        ;;char cc = g_cells[c].cdr;  ==> generic?
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec ,type)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) (initzer ,initzer))))
         (let ((type (decl->type type)))
           (if (.function info)
               (let* ((locals (add-local locals name type 0))
                      (info (clone info #:locals locals)))
                 (clone info #:text
                        (append (.text ((expr->accu info) initzer))
                                ((accu->ident info) name))))
               (let* ((globals (append globals (list (ident->global name type 1 0))))
                      (here (data-offset name globals)))
                 (clone info
                        #:globals globals
                        #:init (append (.init info)
                                       (list (lambda (functions globals ta t d data)
                                               (append
                                                (list-head data here)
                                                (initzer->data info functions globals ta t d initzer)
                                                (list-tail data (+ here 4)))))))))))


        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list)))))
         info)

        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (typename ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list)))) (comment ,comment))
         info)

        ((decl (decl-spec-list (stor-spec (typedef)) (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name))))
         (let ((types (.types info)))
           (clone info #:types (cons (cons name (assoc-ref types type)) types))))

        ;; int foo ();
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list)))))
         info)

        ;; void foo ();
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (void))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list)))))
         info)

        ;; void foo (*);
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (void))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list))))))
         info)

        ;; char const* itoa ();
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type)) (type-qual ,qual)) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list))))))
         info)

        ;; char *strcpy ();
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list . ,param-list))))))
         info)

        ;; printf (char const* format, ...)
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ftn-declr (ident ,name) (param-list ,param-list . (ellipsis))))))
         info)

        ;; int i = 0, j = 0;
        ((decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list (init-declr (ident ,name) . ,initzer) . ,rest))
         (let loop ((inits `((init-declr (ident ,name) ,@initzer) ,@rest)) (info info))
           (if (null? inits) info
               (loop (cdr inits)
                     ((ast->info info)
                      `(decl (decl-spec-list (type-spec (fixed-type ,type))) (init-declr-list ,(car inits))))))))

        ((decl (decl-spec-list (stor-spec (typedef)) ,type) ,name)
         (format (current-error-port) "SKIP: typedef=~s\n" o)
         info)

        ((decl (@ ,at))
         (format (current-error-port) "SKIP: at=~s\n" o)
         info)

        ((decl . _) (error "ast->info: unsupported: " o))

        ;; ...
        ((gt . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((ge . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((ne . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((eq . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((le . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((lt . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((lshift . _) ((expr->accu info) o))
        ((rshift . _) ((expr->accu info) o))

        ;; EXPR
        ((expr-stmt ,expression)
         (let ((info ((expr->accu info) expression)))
           (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:accu-zero?)))))

        ;; FIXME: why do we get (post-inc ...) here
        ;; (array-ref
        (_ (let ((info ((expr->accu info) o)))
             (append-text info (wrap-as (i386:accu-zero?)))))))))

(define (initzer->data info functions globals ta t d o)
  (pmatch o
    ((initzer (p-expr (fixed ,value))) (int->bv32 (cstring->number value)))
    ((initzer (neg (p-expr (fixed ,value)))) (int->bv32 (- (cstring->number value))))
    ((initzer (ref-to (p-expr (ident ,name))))
     (int->bv32 (+ ta (function-offset name functions))))
    ((initzer (p-expr (ident ,name)))
     (let ((value (assoc-ref (.constants info) name)))
       (int->bv32 value)))
    ((initzer (p-expr (string ,string)))
     (int->bv32 (+ (data-offset (add-s:-prefix string) globals) d)))
    (_ (error "initzer->data: unsupported: " o))))

(define (.formals o)
  (pmatch o
    ((fctn-defn _ (ftn-declr _ ,formals) _) formals)
    ((fctn-defn _ (ptr-declr (pointer) (ftn-declr _ ,formals)) _) formals)
    ((fctn-defn _ (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ftn-declr _ ,formals)) _) formals)
    (_ (error ".formals: " o))))

(define (formal->text n)
  (lambda (o i)
    ;;(i386:formal i n)
    '()
    ))

(define (formals->text o)
  (pmatch o
    ((param-list . ,formals)
     (let ((n (length formals)))
       (wrap-as (append (i386:function-preamble)
                        (append-map (formal->text n) formals (iota n))
                        (i386:function-locals)))))
    (_ (error "formals->text: unsupported: " o))))

(define (formal:ptr o)
  (pmatch o
    ((param-decl (decl-spec-list . ,decl) (param-declr (ident ,name)))
     0)
    ((param-decl (decl-spec-list . ,decl) (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (array-of (ident ,name)))))
     2)
    ((param-decl (decl-spec-list . ,decl) (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) (ident ,name))))
     1)
    ((param-decl (decl-spec-list . ,decl) (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer) . _)))
     1)
    ((param-decl (decl-spec-list . ,decl) (param-declr (ptr-declr (pointer (pointer)) (ident ,name))))
     2)
    (_
     (stderr "formal:ptr[~a] => ~a\n" o 0)
     0)))

(define (formals->locals o)
  (pmatch o
    ((param-list . ,formals)
     (let ((n (length formals)))
       (map make-local (map .name formals) (map .type formals) (map formal:ptr formals) (iota n -2 -1))))
    (_ (error "formals->locals: unsupported: " o))))

(define (function->info info)
  (lambda (o)
    (define (assert-return text)
      (let ((return (wrap-as (i386:ret))))
        (if (equal? (list-tail text (- (length text) (length return))) return) text
            (append text (wrap-as (i386:ret))))))
    (let* ((name (.name o))
           (formals (.formals o))
           (text (formals->text formals))
           (locals (formals->locals formals)))
      (format (current-error-port) "compiling: ~a\n" name)
      (let loop ((statements (.statements o))
                 (info (clone info #:locals locals #:function (.name o) #:text text)))
        (if (null? statements) (assert-return (clone info
                                                     #:function #f
                                                     #:functions (append (.functions info) (list (cons name (assert-return (.text info)))))))
            (let* ((statement (car statements)))
              (loop (cdr statements)
                    ((ast->info info) (car statements)))))))))

(define (ast-list->info info)
  (lambda (elements)
    (let loop ((elements elements) (info info))
      (if (null? elements) info
          (loop (cdr elements) ((ast->info info) (car elements)))))))

(define (c99-input->info)
  (let* ((info (make <info>
                 #:functions i386:libc
                 #:types i386:type-alist))
         (foo (stderr "compiling: mlibc\n"))
         (info (let loop ((info info) (libc libc))
                 (if (null? libc) info
                     (loop ((ast->info info) ((car libc))) (cdr libc)))))
         (foo (stderr "parsing: input\n"))
         (ast (c99-input->ast))
         (foo (stderr "compiling: input\n"))
         (info ((ast->info info) ast))
         (info ((ast->info info) (_start))))
    info))

(define (write-any x)
  (write-char (cond ((char? x) x)
                    ((and (number? x) (< (+ x 256) 0))
                     (format (current-error-port) "***BROKEN*** x=~a ==> ~a\n" x (dec->hex x)) (integer->char #xaa))
                    ((number? x) (integer->char (if (>= x 0) x (+ x 256))))
                    ((procedure? x)
                     (stderr "write-any: proc: ~a\n" x)
                     (stderr "  ==> ~a\n" (map dec->hex (x '() '() 0 0)))
                     (error "procedure: write-any:" x))
                    (else (stderr "write-any: ~a\n" x) (error "write-any: else: " x)))))

(define (info->elf info)
  (display "dumping elf\n" (current-error-port))
  (for-each write-any (make-elf (.functions info) (.globals info) (.init info))))

(define (c99-input->elf)
  ((compose info->elf c99-input->info)))